1 Kings 11:1

Authorized King James Version

But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
But king
a king
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
אָהַ֞ב
loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#4
נָשִׁ֧ים
women
a woman
#5
נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת
strange
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
#6
רַבּ֖וֹת
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
בַּת
together with the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
פַּרְעֹ֑ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#10
מֽוֹאֲבִיּ֤וֹת
women of the Moabites
a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab
#11
עַמֳּנִיּוֹת֙
Ammonites
an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish
#12
אֲדֹ֣מִיֹּ֔ת
Edomites
an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom
#13
צֵֽדְנִיֹּ֖ת
Zidonians
a tsidonian or inhabitant of tsidon
#14
חִתִּיֹּֽת׃
and Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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